Three ways on how to make your computer run faster

In this computer how to guide I will you the three most important things to make your computer run faster. If you these 3 really simple instructions your computer will strengthen its performance.

Using MSCONFIG To Toggle Off Start Up Applications

Using MSCONFIG will authorize you to close all applications that are loading up when you start up your pc. Most of applications take it upon themselves to believe that they need to be taking up space in the background even when they are not being taking advantage of. we might need to running such as our anti viruses, but a many of them we don't really need. A great example is MSN Messenger. When you download and use this app, it will automatically use up RAM when you start your computer, you don't have to have that.. I will show you now how to get rid of pesky programs at boot up time to make a computer run faster.

1. Move your mouse to your start button, press it and press "Run". It should be instantly right on "all programs".



2. A box will appear labeled "Open:" MSCONFIG in the area provided and click enter or pressOK.



3. You will now show the System Configuration Utility. Press the "startup" tab all the way to the right.



4. You are going to be be taken to a list of all the "startup"applications.



In Windows XP, all of Windows' must have applications are booted up through titled "Windows Services." This basically means that almost allof the startupapplications you in XP are 100% optional and could beswitched off. However, a good rule of thumb is to stop just those applications that you are familiar with and don't have to have running all day. When in doubt, leave it on.

5. Click the Ok button. You are going to receive a prompt that will request you to reboot your PC before any of the changes take place. Pressrestart and your PC will automatically restart and your options will . You will now have a quicker start up time and your computer will move speedier without all those applications running in the background.

Stopping all the start up programs is a terrific way on how to make your computer run faster.


Every Microsoft Windows operating system contains a registry. Your system registry has a massive amount of info about your PC, and is why we continue to ger feedback frompeople that after utilizing their PC for a short range of time, it won't work the way it started. This is created by lost entries that inhabitt in your system registry, that probably exist because of you don't use or that never got correctly taken off your computer. By getting rid of these entries, you can significantly accelerate the performance of your PC.

Around the web there are tons of alike programs on the internet, but worked the for me. Its consistent and always the correct problem. I have installed a applications claiming to be similar to this one that claims it searches for and errors but really finds nothing, just a scam.

You a 100% free scan so you can try it out to see how many errors your PC has. Now go ahead and click below to use your free scan to search out your system and see how many errors your computer probably has.

To all the errors Registry Fix will cost you a little bit for a complete version of their software. Believe me though if you need a speedy jump in computer performance this is an absolute must. The registry must be fixed to make a computer run faster.

As you use your hard drive, it can create bad sectors. Bad sectors reduce hard disk performance and more often than not make data writing (such as file saving) challenging, or even impossible. The Error Checking program scans the hard drive for damaged sectors, and scans for file system errors to look and see whether specific files or folders are unorganized.

you make us of your PC daily, you need to run this tool every seven days to help neglectdata . also help in your attempt to make a computer run faster!

To use the Error Checking utility:

Important: Make sure to exit out of all files before using the Error-Checking utility. This can also make a computer run faster!

1. Press Start, and then hit My Computer.



2. When you get to the My Computer window, right-click the hard drive you to run a scan for broken sectors, now please press Properties.



3. In the Properties dialog area, hit the Tools tab.



4. hit the Check Now button.


5. In the Check Disk dialog box, select the Scan for and tryrecovery of bad sectors check box, and then tab Start.

In most circumstances, select Scan for and attempt recovery of bad sectors.

6. If broken sectors are detected, choose to fix them.

Only choose the Automatically fix file system errors check box if you think that your disk has bad sectors.


Source : http://www.goarticles.com/cgi-bin/showa.cgi?C=973463

NTP: Accurate Network Time Synchronisation

All PCs and networking devices use clocks to maintain an internal system time. These clocks, called Real Time Clock chips (RTC) provide time and date information. The chips are battery backed so that even during power outages, they can maintain time. However, personal computers are not designed to be perfect clocks, their design has been optimized for mass production and low-cost rather than maintaining accurate time.

These internal clocks are prone to drift and although for many application this is can be quite adequate, often machines need to work together on a network and if the computers drift at different rates the computers will become out of sync with each other and problems can arise particularly with time sensitive transactions.

A time server uses the Network Time Protocol (NTP) which was developed over 20 years ago. It uses an algorithm (Marzullo’s algorithm) to synchronise time on a network. NTP (version 4) can maintain time over the public Internet to within 10 milliseconds (1/100th of a second) and can perform even better over LANs with accuracies of 200 microseconds (1/5000th of a second) under ideal conditions.

NTP uses a single time reference and synchronises all machines on the network to that time. This time reference can be either relative (a computer’s internal clock or the time on a wrist-watch perhaps) or absolute such as a UTC (Universal Coordinated Time) clock source like an atomic clock that is as accurate as is humanely possible.

Atomic clocks are the most absolute time-keeping devices. They work on the principle that the atom, caesium-133, has an exact number of cycles of radiation every second (9,192,631,770). This has proved so accurate the International System of Units (SI) has now defined the second as the duration of 9,192,631,770 cycles of radiation of the caesium-133 atom.

However, atomic clocks are extremely expensive and are generally only to be found in large-scale physics laboratories. However, NTP can synchronise networks to an atomic clock by using either the Global Positioning system (GPS) network or specialist radio transmission.

The most widely used is the GPS system which consists of a number of satellites providing accurate positioning and location information. Each GPS satellite can only do this by utilising an atomic clock which in turn can be can be used as a timing reference.

A typical GPS time server can provide timing information to within a few nanoseconds of UTC as long as there is an antenna situated with a good view of the sky.

There are also a number of national time and frequency radio transmissions that can be used to synchronise a NTP server. In Britain the signal (called MSF) is broadcast by the National.

Physics Laboratory in Cumbria which serves as the United Kingdom's national time reference, there are also similar systems in Colorado, US (WWVB) and in Frankfurt, Germany (DCF-77). These signals provides UTC time to an accuracy of 100 microseconds, however, the radio signal has a finite range and is vulnerable to interference.

All Microsoft Windows versions since 2000 include the Windows Time Service (w32time.exe) which has the ability to synchronise the computer clock to an NTP server.



Source : http://www.goarticles.com/cgi-bin/showa.cgi?C=973667

Configuring a Windows Based NTP Network Time Server

Computer time synchronisation is highly important in modern computer networks, precision and time synchronization is critical in many applications, particularly time sensitive transactions. Just imagine buying an airline seat only to be told at the airport that the ticket was sold twice because it was purchased afterwards on a computer that had a slower clock!

Modern computers do have internal clocks called Real Time Clock chips (RTC) that provide time and date information. These chips are battery backed so that even during power outages, they can maintain time but personal computers are not designed to be perfect clocks. Their design has been optimized for mass production and low-cost rather than maintaining accurate time.

For many applications, this is can be quite adequate, although, quite often machines need time to be synchronised with other PC's on a network and when computers are out of sync with each other problems can arise such as sharing network files or in some environments even fraud!

Microsoft Windows (2000 and above) has a time synchronisation utility built into the operating system called Windows Time (w32time.exe) which can be configured to operate as a network time server. It can be configured to both synchronise a network using the internal clock or an external time source.

Note: Microsoft strongly recommends that you configure a time server with a hardware source rather than from the internet where there is no authentication.

To configure Windows Time service to use the internal hardware clock, first check that w32time is located in the system services list in the registry, to check: Click Start, Run then type regedit then click ok. Locate and then click the following registry entry: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\W32Time It is highly recommended that you back up the registry as serious problems may occur if you modify the registry incorrectly, modifications to the registry are done at your own risk.

Note: the following instructions are based on Windows 2000 other versions of Windows may differ.

To begin configuration for an internal clock, click on the following subkey: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\W32Time\Parameters In the right pane, right-click ReliableTimeSource, then click Modify. In Edit DWORD Value, type 1 in the Value Data box, then click OK Exit Registry Editor

To restart the Windows Time Service click Start, Run (or alternatively use the Command Prompt facility). Type: net stop w32time && net start w32time Then press enter.

To reset the local computers’ time, type the following on all computers except for the time server which must not be synchronised with itself: w32tm â€"s

To configure the Windows Time service to use an external time source, click Start, Run and type regedit then click OK.

Locate the following subkey: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\W32Time\Parameters In the right pane, right-click Type then click Modify, in edit Value type NTP in the Value data box then click OK.

Now in the right pane, right click ReliableTimeSource, then click Modify. In the Edit DWORD Value box, under Value Data, type 0, then click OK.

Right-click NtpServer in the right pane then click Modify. In Edit Value, type the Domain Name System (DNS), each DNS must be unique. Now click Ok.

For Windows 2000 Service Pack 4 only, set the time correction settings to do this locate: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\W32Time\Parameters In the right pane, right-click MaxAllowedClockErrInSecs, then Modify in the Edit DWORD Value box, , type a time in seconds max number of seconds difference between the local clock and the time received from the NTP server in order to be considered a valid new time. Click OK.

To set the poll intervals locate: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\W32Time\Parameters In the right pane, right-click Period, then click Modify. In the Edit DWORD Value box, under Value Data, type 24 then OK Exit Registry Editor

Click Start, then Run then type the following and press Enter: Net stop w32time && net start w32time

To reset the local computers’ time, type the following on all computers except for the time server which must not be synchronised with itself:


Network Time Protocol (NTP) is an Internet protocol used for the transfer of accurate time, providing time information along so that a precise time can be obtained

To enable the Network Time Protocol; NTPserver, locate and click: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\W32Time\TimeProviders\NtpServer\ In the right pane, right-click Enabled, then click Modify. In the Edit DWord Value box, type 1 under Value data, then click OK.

Now go back and click on HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\W32Time\Parameters\NtpServer In the right pane, right-click NtpServer, then Modify, in the Edit DWORD Value under Value Data type In the right pane, right-click NtpServer, then Modify, in the Edit DWORD Value under Value Data type the Domain Name System (DNS), each DNS must be unique and you must append 0x1 to the end of each DNS name otherwise changes will not take effect. Now click Ok.

Locate and click the following HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\W32Time\TimeProviders\NtpClient\SpecialPollInterval In the right pane, right-click SpecialPollInterval, then click Modify. In the Edit DWORD Value box, under Value Data, type the number of seconds you want for each poll, ie 900 will poll every 15 minutes, then click OK.

To configure the time correction settings, locate: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\W32Time\config In the right pane, right-click MaxPosPhaseCorrection, then Modify, in the Edit DWORD Value box, under Base, click Decimal, under Value Data, type a time in seconds such as 3600 (an hour) then click OK.

Now go back and click: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\W32Time\config In the right pane, right-click MaxNegPhaseCorrection, then Modify. In the Edit DWORD box under base, click Decimal, under value data type the time in seconds you want to poll such as 3600 (polls in one hour)

Exit Registry Editor Now to restart windows time service, click Start, Run (or alternatively use the command prompt facility) and type: net stop w32time && net start w32time

And on each computer, other than the time server, type: W32tm/ -s

And that's it your time server should be now up and running.


Source : http://www.goarticles.com/cgi-bin/showa.cgi?C=973696

Casting Iron, Iron Melting, And Iron Casting Basics

Many believe that iron casting is just simply out of reach for small furnaces but this is not the case. While alloys like aluminum are more prevalent in home foundries. Artists and hobbyists have also used brass, bronze, and even iron to fulfill their casting needs.

Industrial foundries commonly use iron for a variety of items like cookware, like cast iron pans, and even bridges. Casting iron provides an easy and effective method of making such large structural pieces and even smaller pieces for around the home.

The most common furnace type used by home foundries is the cupola furnace. The cupola is a basic furnace type that does not need a crucible as it allows the caster to pour the molten metal directly from the furnace into a ladle which is then poured into the mold. Cupola furnaces resemble smoke stacks and can be home made for those with enough confidence and some mechanical know-how to attempt it. The fuels used to heat the metal in a cupola furnace depend on the caster's resources and preference. Many will use propane and some will use coal. There are a select few that will use waste material such as old scraps of metal and the powder at the bottom of bags of barbecue coal to fuel the cupola. For iron many would recommend the use of propane, but there have been some casters that have succeeded with waste material. Don't be afraid to experiment with different fuel types to find the perfect fit for your furnace and need.

Finding a source of iron can be difficult and a trip to the scrap yard might be in order. This is just one of the exciting ventures that metal casting can provide you. After you locate your iron you will need to prepare your mold. This is assuming you have a pattern in mind that you want to cast. If not, then go ahead and figure something out even if it's a small piece in order to test your iron casting ability. Since sand casting is the most popular casting method you might want to use it for the iron casting especially if you are familiar with the method and not with iron.

After making the sand mold and placing the runner for the molten iron you will melt the metal. The melting point of iron is 2,800 degrees Fahrenheit or about 1538 degree Celsius. Since all metals melt at different temperatures don't be impatient if iron takes longer to melt and don't be surprised if it's quicker.

When the molten iron is ready you are going to pour some into a ladle and the pour that into the sand mold. The sand mold is held in place by the cope and drag, which is the top and bottom part of the mold. The runners are in place in the mold to allow the molten iron a place to enter. When the iron is cool, remove the cast from the sand carefully and there you have a cast of iron.

As with all metal casts, you will need to follow the appropriate safety steps to avoid any accidents. Accidents with molten metal will always be very painful so make sure you wear gloves, jeans, boots, and a long sleeve shirt. You may also want a heavy duty leather apron and a pair of goggles.

Iron casting is a great way to create restoration items or pieces for around the home and even for artistic purposes.


Source : http://www.goarticles.com/cgi-bin/showa.cgi?C=973996

Cell Phone Accessories

Making a fashion statement today means more than just a trendy wardrobe and shoe closet. In the technology driven world we live in, style and chic are extended to cell phone accessories as well. A faceplate or cover isn't just attractive; it can keep your cell phone scratch-free and clean. You can add a touch of your personality to your cell phone when you choose the right case and cover.

Cell phone accessories also extend to the latest rage - the Gear 2 Go bling kit. This pimped out kit comes with 300 crystals, in a variety of colors. The easy peel-N'-stick sheet means creating custom designs that are unique and accentuated with a charm. Once your cell phone has its bling, you can even customize the keypad. Choose laser or crystal keypads that shine through a variety of bright colors.

A carrying pouch or case and holster are an essential on-the-go cell phone accessory. Genuine leather pouches are sophisticated and very stylish, but there are also choices for the fun-loving - a bling pouch, the kids - the Disney series, college students and baseball fans - the MLB pouches. A belt-clip holster lets you be hands-free without needing to stuff your cell phone into your pocket. This cell phone accessory offers convenience when you're on the move.

Cell phone accessories need not be only style and fashion, many offer real utility. Give your cell phone reception a boost with an antenna. These increase the received signal a couple of times, so you'll never worry about a call dropping if you drop off the map. The special Shark-fin antenna is gives your signal a boost and your car that upscale look. It's easy to attach and remove this quality repeater antenna.

A hands free kit is another indispensible on-the-go cell phone accessory. There are two types of hands free kits available - the wired and the wireless. The wireless Bluetooth enabled hands free headset is no longer only for the corporate professional; these next generation headsets are available at unbelievably low prices now, offering their cable-free convenience to anyone with a Bluetooth enabled cell phone.

Genuine replacements for the cell phone accessories that came bundled with your phone are available with full warranty. Battery replacements and chargers for every cell phone model possible can be purchased online.

Many people think that they haven't properly cared for their battery, and that's the reason it will no longer hold a charge. They think that if they had properly discharged their batteries before recharging them, it would've made a difference. While this is true for the old Ni-Cad batteries we used to use, this is not true for the lithium-ion batteries that are used in the cell phones we use today.

What does matter is the age of the battery, the temperature they are stored at, and the amount of power left in them while they are stored. The cooler the environment the battery is kept in, the less of a rate it will lose it's capacity as long as it's not extremely low temperatures. Another thing to note is the rate of charging and discharging the battery also reduces the capacity. With these things in mind, here are some tips to giving your cell phone battery longer life.


Source : http://www.goarticles.com/cgi-bin/showa.cgi?C=974254